Important Facts You Should Know About Breast Cancer

High risk profile

• Alcohol, smoking and obesity increases the risk of breast cancer.
• A woman is at increased risk of developing breast cancer if you have a history of breast cancer in my family.

Women who started menstruation at an early age (under 12 years) and reached the crossing in a very late (after 55 years) are at increased risk of breast cancer.
A woman who had cancer in one breast are at risk of breast cancer growth in the second.
Women who have never been born, who have children from the age of 35 years and who ever breastfed their babies have an increased risk of breast cancer.
The greater the exposure, the greater your chance of developing breast cancer.

Signs and symptoms of breast cancer

Patients most likely to notice the first lump in her breast. Lump under the armpit may be indicative of breast cancer.

There may be changes in size and shape of the breast. Grains can be seen opposite. The skin over the breast orange peel appearance and also showed redness and dimpling. There may be a discharge of pus-like discharge from the nipple.

In advanced stages, patients may complain of discomfort and breast pain weight loss, swelling of the breast and side arm to cancer.

Diagnosis

Tumor size breast cancer stage (T), if the cancer has spread to lymph nodes (N), armpit, and whether the cancer has spread (M) (ie the distribution of distant objects) and is classified as TNM.

Phase 0 is a pre-cancerous conditions, breast cancer or with a 1-3 regional lymph nodes and can stage 4 cancer is “metastatic” and have a poor prognosis. Thus, survival depends on the type and stage of cancer.

Screening for breast cancer for early diagnosis. The clinical examination, the search alone, mammography and ultrasound are some methods of screening / testing.

The diagnosis of breast cancer include a clinical breast exam, armpits and neck and chest, mammography to detect breast lumps in breast MRI to better identify the breast lump and breast ultrasound to determine the consistency of the dough. CT can be done if the cancer has spread to other places.

Breast tissue biopsy can be performed using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Lymph nodes help detect the spread of cancer.

Treatment

The medical team will include breast cancer, breast cancer surgeon, medical oncologist, radiation oncologist and plastic surgeon.

The size, stage of tumor growth and determine the type of centers for the treatment of breast cancer, which may be necessary.

Breast cancer surgery, called mastectomy involves removal of the tumor with surrounding healthy tissue. The entire breast can be removed or only a part can be removed depending on tumor size and growth.

After removal of the breast, plastic surgery is breast reconstruction is done to improve the aesthetics. Some women may choose breast implants.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be after breast surgery. Chemotherapy kills all rapidly dividing cells in the body. Chemotherapy leads to temporary hair loss and can cause digestive problems. Chemotherapy for breast cancer treatment can cause early menopause.

Radiation therapy is used to destroy microscopic cancer cells that were not removed during surgery.

Radiotherapy and surgery are forms of local therapy and systemic chemotherapy is a form of treatment.

Blood tests and mammography will continue even after treatment as well.